2026 Gift Tax Exclusion
The 2026 Gift Tax Exclusion is $19,000.
Effective 2026-01-01Source: Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (IRS)Verified 2026-08-29
Compared with 2025
Every figure on this page is unchanged from 2025.
| Item | 2025 | 2026 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual exclusion per recipient | $19,000 | $19,000 | +$0 (+0.0%) |
Who it applies to
The exclusion belongs to the person making the gift, and it is measured against each recipient separately: the revenue procedure states the amount for gifts to any person, so a donor giving to several recipients applies the figure to each of them rather than to the total given away. It covers present interests only; gifts of future interests in property are outside it. A gift to a spouse who is not a United States citizen falls under the separate, higher amount stated in the same item. The same $19,000 also fixes the floor for the § 2801 tax on a person in the United States who receives covered gifts or covered bequests from a covered expatriate during calendar year 2026.
What changed this year, and why
The annual exclusion for gifts did not move. For calendar year 2026, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 provides that the first $19,000 of gifts to any person, other than gifts of future interests in property, are not included in the total amount of taxable gifts made during that year under § 2503, the same $19,000 that Rev. Proc. 2024-40 stated for calendar year 2025. The item's scope did change: it now also carries the annual exception for covered gifts and covered bequests received from a covered expatriate, providing that the tax imposed under § 2801 applies only to the extent the value received during calendar year 2026 exceeds $19,000. A separate, much larger amount continues to apply to gifts to a spouse who is not a citizen of the United States.
Common questions
- How much can I give someone in 2026 without it counting as a taxable gift?
- For calendar year 2026 the first $19,000 of gifts to any person, other than gifts of future interests in property, are not included in the total amount of taxable gifts you made during that year under § 2503. Rev. Proc. 2025-32 states this as the annual exclusion for gifts. Anything above that first $19,000 to the same recipient is included in the total amount of taxable gifts for the year.
- Did the annual gift tax exclusion change for 2026?
- No. Rev. Proc. 2025-32 states $19,000 for calendar year 2026, the same amount Rev. Proc. 2024-40 stated for calendar year 2025. The exclusion is an inflation-adjusted item determined by reference to § 1(f), and an indexed amount can be republished unchanged from one year to the next. What did change is the item's heading, which for 2026 also covers covered gifts and covered bequests received from a covered expatriate.
- Is the $19,000 gift exclusion per recipient or a yearly total?
- Per recipient. Rev. Proc. 2025-32 states the exclusion as the first $19,000 of gifts to any person, so it is applied recipient by recipient rather than to everything you gave away during 2026. The revenue procedure states no combined annual ceiling covering all of a donor's recipients together, and no reduced figure for a donor who gives to many people.
- What happens if I give one person more than $19,000 in 2026?
- Only the first $19,000 of gifts to that person is excluded. Under Rev. Proc. 2025-32 the excess is included in the total amount of taxable gifts you made during calendar year 2026 under § 2503. Inclusion in that total is what the revenue procedure states; it does not address whether tax is ultimately payable, which turns on other estate and gift tax rules the document does not restate.
- Does the $19,000 exclusion apply to a calendar year or a tax year?
- A calendar year. Rev. Proc. 2025-32 states the amount for calendar year 2026, and its effective date section carries the annual exclusion for gifts under the calendar year rule, applying that item to transactions or events occurring in calendar year 2026. Most of the other adjusted items in the same revenue procedure instead apply to taxable years beginning in 2026, so the gift exclusion is deliberately treated differently.
- What is the covered gift exception for 2026?
- Rev. Proc. 2025-32 extends the annual exclusion item to cover it. The tax imposed under § 2801 on the receipt of covered gifts or covered bequests from a covered expatriate applies only to the extent that the value of covered gifts and covered bequests received during calendar year 2026 exceeds $19,000. That is the same figure as the ordinary annual exclusion, but it is measured on the recipient's side rather than the donor's.
- Does the gift exclusion still set the ABLE account contribution limit for 2026?
- Not for 2026. Rev. Proc. 2025-32 records that the One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act changed how the aggregate annual limitation on ABLE contributions made after December 31, 2025 is adjusted for inflation, so it no longer follows § 2503. The revenue procedure therefore lists a separate amount for ABLE accounts under § 529A rather than pointing at the annual exclusion for gifts.
- Do gifts of future interests qualify for the annual exclusion?
- No. The exclusion in Rev. Proc. 2025-32 is stated for gifts to any person other than gifts of future interests in property, and the carve-out sits in the same sentence as the $19,000 figure. A transfer giving the recipient only a future interest draws on no annual exclusion at all, however small it is. The revenue procedure does not define which interests count as future interests.
Every amount on this page is a published figure rather than yours. The Annual gift tax exclusion calculator takes the number you enter and works it out against them, showing which published figure it used.
When a gift needs no return at all
You do not need to file Form 709 if you satisfy every one of three conditions. First, you made no gifts to your spouse during the year. Second, the total value of what you gave to any single person did not exceed $19,000. Third, every gift you made was a present interest, meaning the recipient had an immediate right to use or enjoy the property. If any one of these conditions is not met, you must file a return even if no tax is ultimately owed. For example, a gift of a future interest must be reported regardless of its value. Charitable gifts that are fully deductible also do not require a return.
Who does not need to file. If you meet all of the following requirements, you are not required to file Form 709. • You made no gifts during the year to your spouse. • You did not give more than $19,000 to any one donee. • All the gifts you made were of present interests.
2025 Instructions for Form 709, United States Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return (IRS)
The gifts the exclusion does not cover
The $19,000 annual exclusion applies only to gifts of present interests. A present interest exists when the donee has an immediate right to use, possess, or enjoy the property or its income. A future interest, by contrast, is one where those rights will not begin until some later date, such as a remainder or reversion. Gifts of future interests cannot be excluded under the annual exclusion and must be reported on Form 709 even if their value is below $19,000. This rule ensures that only gifts that immediately benefit the recipient qualify for the exclusion.
A gift of a future interest cannot be excluded under the annual exclusion.
2025 Instructions for Form 709, United States Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return (IRS)
Who actually owes the gift tax
The person who makes the gift is the one who owes any gift tax that is due. The recipient generally has no tax liability from receiving the gift. However, if the donor fails to pay the tax, the IRS may collect it from the person who received the gift. This means the donee has a contingent obligation, even though the primary responsibility always rests with the donor. If the donor dies before filing the required return, the donor's executor must file it.
The donor is responsible for paying the gift tax. However, if the donor does not pay the tax, the person receiving the gift may have to pay the tax.
2025 Instructions for Form 709, United States Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return (IRS)
Splitting a gift with your spouse
A married couple may elect to treat gifts made by either spouse to third parties as if each spouse made one-half of the gift. This "gift splitting" allows the couple to combine their annual exclusions, effectively doubling the amount that can pass tax-free to each donee in a year. To split, both spouses must consent on a timely filed Form 709; the non-donor spouse signs the consent on the return. Once the election is made, it applies to all gifts made by both spouses during the entire year to all third-party donees. You cannot pick and choose which gifts to split; the only exception is a gift over which you gave your spouse a general power of appointment. Because the election binds all gifts for the year, it must be made on a return filed by the due date, including extensions.
Generally, if you elect to split your gifts, you must split all gifts made by you and your spouse to third-party donees. The only exception is if you gave your spouse a general power of appointment over a gift you made.
2025 Instructions for Form 709, United States Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return (IRS)
When the return is due
Form 709 is due annually. You may file it any time after January 1 of the year following the year you made the gift, but it must be filed by April 15. If April 15 falls on a weekend or legal holiday, the deadline moves to the next business day. If the donor dies during the year, the executor must file the return by the earlier of the estate tax return due date or April 15 of the following year. Extensions may be available, but the return cannot be filed before January 1.
Generally, you must file Form 709 no earlier than January 1, but not later than April 15, of the year after the gift was made.
2025 Instructions for Form 709, United States Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return (IRS)
How each figure was verified
Each number below was read from a stored copy of the document named beside it, and checked to occur word for word in the quoted sentence. The digest is of that stored text.
Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (IRS)
- Annual exclusion per recipient
For calendar year 2026, the first $19,000 of gifts to any person (other than gifts of future interests in property) are not included in the total amount of taxable gifts under § 2503 made during that year.